Signs of an ingrown toenail, why it happens and when conservative treatment or nail surgery may be appropriate.
What is an ingrown toenail?
An ingrown nail develops when the nail edge presses into or penetrates the surrounding skin. The big toe is affected most often.
Common signs
Pain at the side of the nail, redness, swelling, bleeding or discharge can occur. Tight footwear, nail shape, trauma and cutting technique may contribute.
Early treatment
Mild cases may settle with pressure reduction and professional nail care. Avoid digging deeply down the nail edge yourself, as this can create further trauma.
When surgery is considered
Recurrent or severely painful ingrown nails may be treated with a partial nail avulsion under local anaesthetic. The aim is to remove the problematic section and reduce the chance of recurrence.
Clinical note: Online information cannot replace an individual assessment. If symptoms are severe, worsening or affecting your ability to walk or exercise, arrange an appropriate clinical review.